{"id":279,"date":"2021-05-25T12:07:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T10:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=279"},"modified":"2021-07-08T11:02:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T09:02:14","slug":"le-saviez-vous-une-autorite-allemande-de-protection-des-donnees-deconseille-zoom-teams-meet-et-skype","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=279","title":{"rendered":"Le saviez-vous ? Une autorit\u00e9 allemande de protection des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9conseille Zoom, Teams, Meet et Skype"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Depuis la mise en pratique du RGPD<\/a>, le R\u00e8glement G\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour la Protection des Donn\u00e9es en Europe, les organismes publics charg\u00e9s de la protection des donn\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens effectuent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des audits de services en ligne pour v\u00e9rifier leur conformit\u00e9 aux prescrits dudit r\u00e8glement. Ceci permet de d\u00e9terminer quels sont les services auxquels il est possible de se fier sans craindre une utilisation potentiellement ind\u00e9sirable des donn\u00e9es confi\u00e9es \u00e0 leurs op\u00e9rateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’organisme berlinois<\/a> a ainsi pass\u00e9 au crible les conditions d’utilisation et de traitement des donn\u00e9es de plusieurs syst\u00e8mes de visioconf\u00e9rence majeurs. Ses conclusions sont disponibles publiquement dans un document datant du 18 f\u00e9vrier<\/a>. C’est assez \u00e9clairant: les services am\u00e9ricains les plus utilis\u00e9s re\u00e7oivent tous un \u00ab\u00a0feu rouge\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cisco Webex (utilis\u00e9 notamment par WBE), Google Meet (aussi bien en version gratuite qu’en version Workspace utilis\u00e9e par les \u00e9coles), Microsoft Teams (aussi bien en version gratuite qu’en version Microsoft 365 utilis\u00e9e par les \u00e9coles), Skype (aussi bien en version gratuite qu’en version Business), ainsi que Zoom (toutes versions) sont tous \u00e9pingl\u00e9s pour des manquements aux r\u00e8gles du RGPD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les raisons sont diverses mais doivent n\u00e9anmoins interpeller leurs utilisateurs. Autant, \u00e0 titre individuel, chacun est \u00e9videmment libre d’utiliser un service de son choix, autant une \u00e9cole qui obligerait enseignants et \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 utiliser des syst\u00e8mes dont on sait qu’ils ne respectent pas le RGPD pose question. Cela ne devrait certainement pas \u00eatre acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des alternatives existent, qui sont libres et respectueuses du RGPD et des donn\u00e9es de leurs utilisateurs. Par exemple, en Belgique, l’organisme Belnet<\/a> (qui fournit la connectivit\u00e9 Internet notamment aux universit\u00e9s et aux services publics) met \u00e0 disposition un service de visioconf\u00e9rence gratuit et accessible \u00e0 tous<\/a>. Il permet d’organiser et de mener des rencontres en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sans devoir cr\u00e9er un compte ou fournir quelque donn\u00e9e personnelle que ce soit. Il n’est m\u00eame pas n\u00e9cessaire d’installer une application suppl\u00e9mentaire, il peut fonctionner \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur d’un navigateur (m\u00eame si une application existe, qui facilite encore plus son utilisation). Il est \u00e9galement possible de verrouiller une session \u00e0 l’aide d’un mot de passe. Le service est bas\u00e9 sur le logiciel libre Jitsi<\/a>, la qualit\u00e9 est au rendez-vous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cela vaut certainement la peine d’explorer cette piste, pour en finir avec les services qui consid\u00e8rent finalement leurs utilisateurs comme des produits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis la mise en pratique du RGPD, le R\u00e8glement G\u00e9n\u00e9ral pour la Protection des Donn\u00e9es en Europe, les organismes publics charg\u00e9s de la protection des donn\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens effectuent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des 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