{"id":585,"date":"2024-04-15T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=585"},"modified":"2024-04-29T15:25:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:25:16","slug":"tuto-gimp-outil-de-manipulation-et-retouche-dimage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=585","title":{"rendered":"[TUTO] GIMP: outil de manipulation et retouche d&rsquo;image"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Parmi les outils libres les plus puissants et faciles \u00e0 prendre en main, laissez-nous vous introduire GIMP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The_GIMP_icon_-_gnome.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-623 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The_GIMP_icon_-_gnome.png 316w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The_GIMP_icon_-_gnome-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/The_GIMP_icon_-_gnome-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">GIMP est un \u00e9diteur d\u2019image \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 Photoshop, mais libre et gratuit. Disponible pour les suites Linux, Mac et Windows, vous pouvez le t\u00e9l\u00e9charger via le site suivant&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gimp.org\/downloads\/\">https:\/\/www.gimp.org\/downloads\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Ce petit tutoriel est loin d\u2019\u00eatre exhaustif&nbsp;: l\u2019id\u00e9e est de vous pr\u00e9senter cet outil, son interface et (surtout) de vous donner envie de l&rsquo;explorer ! GIMP offrant de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s de manipulation d&rsquo;images, nous vous en pr\u00e9sentons deux, assez simples mais pratiques.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:15px\"><blockquote><p><strong><em>Note pr\u00e9alable&nbsp;: l\u2019affichage de vos outils<\/em>.<\/strong><br><em>Si vous avez la derni\u00e8re version de GIMP, l&rsquo;affichage des outils est peut-\u00eatre \u00ab&nbsp;simplifi\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb. <\/em><br><em>Pour visualiser l\u2019ensemble des outils, il faut r\u00e9aliser la manipulation suivante&nbsp;: <\/em><br><em>Edition \u2192 Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u2192 Interface \u2192 Bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils et d\u00e9cocher l\u2019option \u00ab&nbsp;Utiliser groupes d\u2019outils&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=585\/#1_Rendre_transparent_le_fond_dune_image\" >1. Rendre transparent le fond d\u2019une image<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/?p=585\/#2_Redimensionner_une_image\" >2. Redimensionner une image<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Rendre_transparent_le_fond_dune_image\"><\/span>1. Rendre transparent le fond d\u2019une image<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">On a parfois besoin d\u2019une image pour illustrer un document ou une pr\u00e9sentation. Seulement, l\u2019image qu\u2019on a choisie a souvent un fond color\u00e9. Eh bien, il est possible de rendre ce fond transparent&nbsp;! D\u00e9monstration avec ce livre (source de l&rsquo;image utilis\u00e9e : Pixabay).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">Ouvrez GIMP et importer votre image. Pour se faire, s\u00e9lectionnez <strong><em>Fichier \u2192 Ouvrir<\/em><\/strong> et choisissez votre image.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-587\" style=\"width:838px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp1bis.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">Ajoutez un calque de transparence\u00a0: <strong><em>Calque \u2192 Transparence \u2192 Canal alpha<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-588\" style=\"width:838px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp2bis.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:15px\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">S\u00e9lectionnez votre objet (dans le jargon on dirait \u00ab&nbsp;d\u00e9tourez&nbsp;\u00bb). Ici, nous avons un objet facile, avec des bords droits et nets. L\u2019outil qui s\u2019y pr\u00eate le mieux est <strong>la s\u00e9lection \u00e0 main lev\u00e9e<\/strong> repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le lasso. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 votre souris, clic par clic, vous allez tracer le contour de votre objet pour le s\u00e9lectionner. Au final, le livre appara\u00eet comme entour\u00e9 d\u2019un fil brillant argent\u00e9. Dans la vignette de droite, l&rsquo;objet s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 appara\u00eet blanc sur fond noir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-590\" style=\"width:838px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection2.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">Comme c\u2019est l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan qui nous int\u00e9resse, nous allons le s\u00e9lectionner via: <strong><em>S\u00e9lection \u2192 Inverser.<\/em><\/strong>       A ce moment, le bord de votre image appara\u00eet en brillance, signe que votre inversion de s\u00e9lection est r\u00e9ussie. Notez que la vignette de droite affiche d\u00e9sormais le fond en blanc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-591\" style=\"width:838px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_selection_inverse.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">Une fois votre fond s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9, vous pouvez le supprimer (touche \u00ab&nbsp;Delete&nbsp;\u00bb ou <em><strong>Edition \u2192 Couper<\/strong><\/em>). Le fond color\u00e9 initial laisse place \u00e0 un fond gris\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-592\" style=\"width:838px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_delete.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\">Il ne reste qu\u2019\u00e0 exporter votre nouvelle image. Pour cela, acc\u00e9dez \u00e0 <strong><em>Fichier \u2192 Exporter sous<\/em><\/strong>.          Dans la bo\u00eete de dialogue, vous pouvez renommer votre nouvelle image et choisir son lieu d\u2019enregistrement. Attention&nbsp;! Votre image devra avoir <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">l\u2019extension .png<\/span><\/strong> pour afficher la transparence (les fichiers .jpeg ne le permettent pas). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"139\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_extension2-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-597\" style=\"width:764px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_extension2-2.png 966w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_extension2-2-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_extension2-2-768x111.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Et voil\u00e0&nbsp;le r\u00e9sultat!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/livre_sans_fond.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-598\" style=\"width:476px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/livre_sans_fond.png 640w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/livre_sans_fond-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Pour des \u00e9tapes mieux d\u00e9taill\u00e9es&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/geekflare.com\/fr\/how-to-remove-image-background-with-gimp\/\">https:\/\/geekflare.com\/fr\/how-to-remove-image-background-with-gimp\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/peertube.fr\/w\/gvyDvcWpez1GebqFwYGPJv\">https:\/\/peertube.fr\/w\/gvyDvcWpez1GebqFwYGPJv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Redimensionner_une_image\"><\/span>2. Redimensionner une image<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Autre application facile de traitement d\u2019image&nbsp;: le redimensionnement. Les images dont on dispose sont parfois trop grandes&nbsp;: le redimensionnement permet d\u2019en diminuer la taille. Sur GIMP, une fois votre image import\u00e9e, il suffit de s\u00e9lectionner&nbsp;:<strong><em> Image \u2192 Echelle et taille de l\u2019image<\/em><\/strong>. Tant que le petit cadenas reliant \u00ab&nbsp;Largeur&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab&nbsp;Hauteur&nbsp;\u00bb est ferm\u00e9, les proportions seront conserv\u00e9es. Une fois le r\u00e9glage appliqu\u00e9, cliquez sur \u00ab&nbsp;Mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle&nbsp;\u00bb. Ne reste qu\u2019\u00e0 exporter votre nouvelle image redimensionn\u00e9e (<strong><em>Fichier \u2192 Exporter sous<\/em><\/strong>), id\u00e9alement sous un autre nom pour ne pas supprimer l\u2019originale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/numethic.education\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gimp_redimensionner.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Notre petit aper\u00e7u de GIMP s&rsquo;ach\u00e8ve ici. Cette br\u00e8ve introduction ne saurait rendre honneur \u00e0 toutes les fonctionnalit\u00e9s h\u00e9berg\u00e9es par cet outil. Nous vous invitons \u00e0 le mettre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve, le tester et le d\u00e9couvrir petit \u00e0 petit. Soyez toujours prudent \u00e0 exporter vos images sous un nouveau nom (ou \u00e0 en faire une copie) pour \u00e9viter de supprimer l\u2019originale!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Tent\u00e9s par l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience? Voici quelques pistes pour d\u00e9buter&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; Le blog d\u2019un professeur de Technologies Informatiques et Multim\u00e9dia (parfait pour d\u00e9marrer, tr\u00e8s p\u00e9dagogique et accompagn\u00e9 de vid\u00e9os): <a href=\"https:\/\/blogtim.fr\/les-fiches-du-cours\/les-fiches-the-gimp\/\">https:\/\/blogtim.fr\/les-fiches-du-cours\/les-fiches-the-gimp\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; Une fiche r\u00e9capitulative de 10 outils essentiels&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pragmasoft.be\/prs\/images\/accueil\/gimp_2_10_outils_essentiels.pdf\">https:\/\/www.pragmasoft.be\/prs\/images\/accueil\/gimp_2_10_outils_essentiels.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8211; La documentation offficielle, simple et efficace&nbsp;: <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.gimp.org\/fr\/\">https:\/\/docs.gimp.org\/fr\/<\/a> (attention, certains points ne sont pas traduits en fran\u00e7ais).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">&#8230; sans oublier les innombrables tutoriels vid\u00e9os&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">Bon amusement&nbsp;\ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parmi les outils libres les plus puissants et faciles \u00e0 prendre en main, laissez-nous vous introduire GIMP. GIMP est un \u00e9diteur d\u2019image \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 Photoshop, mais libre et gratuit. 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